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College Level Examination Program
The College Level Examination Program (CLEP) is a group of standardized tests created and administered by College Board.〔College Board website: (CLEP: About the Exams )〕 These tests assess college-level knowledge in thirty-six subject areas and provide a mechanism for earning college credits without taking college courses. They are administered at more than 1,700 sites (colleges, universities, and military installations) across the United States. There are about 2,900 colleges which grant CLEP credit.〔College Board website: (CLEP: Getting Started )〕 Each institution awards credit to students who meet the college's minimum qualifying score for that exam, which is typically 50 to 60 out of a possible 80, but varies by site and exam.〔(CLEP: Getting Credit )〕 These tests are useful for individuals who have obtained knowledge outside the classroom, such as through independent study, homeschooling, job experience, or cultural interaction; and for students schooled outside the United States.〔(DANTES: College Level Examination Program )〕 They provide an opportunity to demonstrate proficiency in specific subject areas and bypass undergraduate coursework. Many take CLEP exams because of their convenience and lower cost (typically $80) compared to a semester of coursework for comparable credit.
==Test availability==
The test is offered by the College Board. Approximately 2,900 colleges and universities will grant college credits for each test. Both U.S. and international schools grant CLEP credit. Most of the tests are 90 minutes long. They currently cost $80 each.〔College Board website: (CLEP: Registering )〕 The tests are free to U.S. military service members and some veterans.〔College Board website: (CLEP for Military Personnel )〕〔College Board website: (CLEP for Veterans )〕 There is an additional fee of $10 for the optional essay portion of some of the exams. Each test usually corresponds to a one or two semester introductory course on the topic, though the Spanish, French, and German Language exams can be used to earn up to 12 credits.
CLEP exams are offered at testing centers on over 1,500 college and university campuses, as well as military installations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CLEP Test Centers )〕 Most centers charge an administrative or registration fee per student or per test. Fees usually range from $15–20, though they vary among test centers. Exams are administered on a computer in a lab style setting. Final results are available immediately after completing the exam.
CLEP tests are primarily multiple-choice exams (though some include fill-in or ordering questions, and one College Composition exam has an essay section) which are scored on a scale from 20 to 80. The majority of schools grant credit for a score of 50 or higher, but passing scores are determined by the individual schools and may vary. The schools are responsible for awarding the amount of credits you would receive for each test. The scores in the table below are endorsed by the American Council on Education as recommended credit-granting scores for each of the exams. On foreign language tests, the score will determine the amount of credit granted. For example, one university may grant 8 credits for a score of 50, 12 credits for a score of 62 and 18 credits for a score of 73.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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